Eastern Grey Squirrel
(Sciurus carolinensis)
Facts
IUCN LEAST CONCERN (LC)
Facts about this animal
The Eastern Grey Squirrel is similar to the Red Squirrel, but with a grey fur and no ear tufts. Underparts are white. With a head-body length of about 30 cm and the bushy tail of 20 cm it is a bit larger than the Red Squirrel. Weight is from 400 to 710 g.
Did you know?
that the introduction of the Grey squirrel in Europe has a detrimental effect on the native Red Squirrel? By out-competing and the transfer of a virus (parapox virus) Grey squirrel can be responsible for the extinction of the Red squirrels. And its habit of removing tree bark is extremely damaging to trees.
| Factsheet | |
|---|---|
| Class | MAMMALIA |
| Order | RODENTIA |
| Suborder | SCIUROMORPHA |
| Family | SCIURIDAE |
| Name (Scientific) | Sciurus carolinensis |
| Name (English) | Eastern Grey Squirrel |
| Name (French) | Écureuil gris |
| Name (German) | Grauhörnchen |
| Name (Spanish) | Ardilla gris |
| CITES Status | Not listed |
| CMS Status | Not listed |
Photo Copyright by
TheJammingYam
Distribution
| Distribution | |
|---|---|
| Range | Native to the eastern United States. Indroduced to Canada, the UK, Northern Italy and South Africa |
| Habitat | Deciduous and mixed woodland, urban and suburban areas (gardens and parks). |
| Wild population | Unknown, but common and widespread in its range area (Red List IUCN 2011) |
| Zoo population | 7 reported to ISIS (2007) |
In the Zoo
How this animal should be transported
For air transport, Container Note 79 of the IATA Live Animals Regulations should be followed.
Find this animal on ZooLex
Photo Copyright by
Archwizard
Why do zoos keep this animal
Tree squirrels are among the species which readily choose the zoo as their habitat and become habituated to humans. In their North American range, there is, therefore, hardly a need for keeping grey squirrels in cages, and as a matter of fact almost none are reproted to ISIS. All photos on this page show free-living American red squirrels at North American zoos or city parks.
In parts of Europe, the presentation of grey squirrles may be of educational interest as an example of a highly invasive sopecies.
How this animal should be kept
Grey squirrels are solitary animals and should be kept singly, in pairs or in small groups of compatible animals, e.g. siblings, preferably with two adjoining enclosures allowing for separating the animals as necessary.
Minimum space requirement for a cage is 8 m²x 2 m high. However, cages of this minimum size do not make good exhibits. Squirrels are better presented in larger cages, at least 4 m high, with an adjoining observation hut, where the visitors can watch the animals through a glass panel, or in an open enclosure confined by 2.5 m high walls or glass panels, possibly with a hot wire on top.
Enclosures for grey squirrels must be amply furnished with branches or other climbing opportunities, and they need nest boxes for sleeping.
The diet of grey squirrels consists of nuts, acorns, sunflower and other seeds, fir cones, fruit, carrots, and branches in leaf, supplemented with some animal protein. Water should be permanently available.