Malayan flying Lemur
(Galeopterus variegatus)
Facts
IUCN LEAST CONCERN (LC)
Facts about this animal
In spite of its name "flying lemur", this species is not a prosimian like the true lemurs, but belongs to a zoological order of their own, the DERMOPTERA ("skinwings"), which contains only one genus with two species, the Malayan and the Philippine flying lemurs.
The Malayan flying lemur, or "colugo", is mottled brownish or greyish above and paler below. Its head-body length ranges from 36–43 cm, the tail is about 22-27 cm long. Body-weight ranges from 1'000-1'750 g. Females are slightly larger than males.
Differently from bats, flying lemurs do not really fly, but a membrane stretching from the forelimbs to the tail, called patagium allows them to glide from tree to tree. Although the colugo's teeth resemble those of carnivores, its diet consists of fruit and leaves. It sleeps by day and forages at dusk.
Females give birth to one single young, rarely twins, following a gestation period of 60 days. Newborn flying lemurs are relatively undeveloped and, until weaned, are carried clinging to the belly of the mother, who can also fold the patagiumnear the tail into a soft, warm pouch for this purpose.
Did you know?
that the Philippine flying lemur is the main prey of the critically endangered Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)? Indeed flying lemurs come up for up to 90 % of the eagle's meat consumption.
| Factsheet | |
|---|---|
| Class | MAMMALIA |
| Order | DERMOPTERA |
| Family | CYNOCEPHALIDAE |
| Name (Scientific) | Galeopterus variegatus |
| Name (English) | Malayan flying Lemur |
| Name (French) | Lémurien volant de Malaisie |
| Name (German) | Malaien - oder Temminck - Gleitflieger |
| Name (Spanish) | Colugo o Caguán malayo |
| Local names | Colugo (Malaysian) |
| CITES Status | Not listed |
| CMS Status | Not listed |
Photo Copyright by
Nick Baker, Ecology Asia
Distribution
| Distribution | |
|---|---|
| Range | South-East Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam |
| Habitat | Tropical forests and woodlands |
| Wild population | Unknown and drecreasing (Red List IUCN 2011) |
| Zoo population | 1 reported to ISIS |
In the Zoo
How this animal should be transported
For air transport, Container Note 77 of the IATA Live Animals Regulations should be followed.
Find this animal on ZooLex
Photo Copyright by
Nick Baker, Ecology Asia
Why do zoos keep this animal
Although of educational and scientific interest, colugos are hardly ever kept in zoos outside their range states.
How this animal should be kept
The book "Colugo: The Flying Lemur of South-east Asia" authored by Norman Lim and published in January 2007 by NUS Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research and Draco Publishing Pte. Ltd.. contains information on dietary requirements and husbandry of flying lemurs.