Puerto Rican Crested Toad

Facts

IUCN CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR)

Facts about this animal

Adult Puerto Rican crested toads reach a head-body length of 10 cm in females and 8 cm in males. Both genders have upturned snouts, unique among toads. These toads have a textured, pebbled skin and striking marbled golden eyes. The males are olive green and gold, and the females are dull brown. The females also have rougher skin and a high crest above the eyes.

Puerto Rican crested toads are nocturnal. Their diet consists of insects, worms, insect larvae and other invertebrates.

Breeding takes place after heavy rains. The females lay as many as 15,000 eggs in long threads. The eggs hatch into tadpoles then turn to toadlets in 18 days. The toadlets clump together to save body moisture as they move away from breeding ponds.

Did you know?
that one of the major threats to the survival of the Puerto Rican crested toad is the marine toad, which was brought from South America in the 1920's to control sugar cane grubs? This large toad preys upon the tadpoles of crested toads and also competes with it for food, habitat, and breeding sites.

Factsheet
Class	AMPHIBIA
Order	ANURA
Suborder	NEOBATRACHIA
Family	BUFONIDAE
Name (Scientific)	Peltophryne lemur
Name (English)	Puerto Rican Crested Toad
Name (French)	Crapaud de Porto Rico
Name (German)	Puerto-Rico-Kröte
Name (Spanish)	Sapo concho
CITES Status	Not listed
CMS Status	Not listed

Photo Copyright by
Andrew Brinker

Distribution

Distribution
Range	Puerto Rico
Habitat	Semi-arid, rocky areas
Wild population	In 2003 only 80 mature individuals were recorded,. It was last recorded in 2007. The population trend is decreasing (Red List IUCN 2012)
Zoo population	330 reported to ISIS (2005)

In the Zoo

How this animal should be transported

For air transport, Container Note 45 of the IATA Live Animals Regulations should be followed.

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