Marsh Crocodile
(Crocodylus palustris)
Facts
IUCN VULNERABLE (VU)
Facts about this animal
The Marsh Crocodile has a comparatively short snout, which is bluntly rounded at its tip, only 1.3 to 1.5 times as long as broad at the level of the front corners of the eyes. The surface is smooth or wrinkled in old specimens, without bony ridges or elevated areas in front of the eyes. The colour of the upper body surface is dark olive, in youngsters somewhat lighter and with dark crossbands on the sides of the trunk and tail. The lower surface is uniformly light, without dark blotches. The iris is greenish. It can grow up to 6 m, but is usually about 4 m.
Did you know?
that the vernacular name "Mugger" used in India is a corruption of the Hindi word magar which means "water monster"?
| Factsheet | |
|---|---|
| Class | REPTILIA |
| Order | CROCODYLIA |
| Suborder | EUSUCHIA |
| Family | CROCODYLIDAE |
| Name (Scientific) | Crocodylus palustris |
| Name (English) | Marsh Crocodile |
| Name (French) | Crocodile de marais |
| Name (German) | Sumpfkrokodil |
| Name (Spanish) | Cocodrilo marismeƱo |
| Local names | Sinhala: Geta kimbula Tamil: Chaanakan. |
| CITES Status | Appendix I |
| CMS Status | Not listed |
Photo Copyright by
Karunakar Rayker
Distribution
| Distribution | |
|---|---|
| Range | Bangladesh (ex) , India , Iran (Islamic Republic of) , Myanmar (?), Nepal , Pakistan , Sri Lanka. |
| Habitat | Freshwater rivers, lakes and marshes, but may also be found in coastal saltwater lagoons |
| Wild population | Approx. 5'000-10'000. Although bred in farms, the populations in the wild are not safe, because suitable habitat is dwindling fast. |
| Zoo population | 17 reported to ISIS (2005) |
In the Zoo
How this animal should be transported
For air transport, Container Note 42 of the IATA Live Animals Regulations should be followed.
Find this animal on ZooLex
Photo Copyright by
Kmanoj
Why do zoos keep this animal
C. palustris is an ambassador species for the endangered freshwater habitats of its range and as such of educational value. It is however only rarely kept in zoos.