Fiji Crested Iguana
(Brachylophus vitiensis)
Facts
IUCN CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR)
Facts about this animal
The Fiji crested iguana has a light green to grey or black ground colour in both sexes, with two or three narrow white vertical bands on the body and a similar band aligned diagonally from the neck to the ear. The tail is strongly banded. The dark coloration is more intense in males than in females. The nostril scale is yellowish. This Iguana has a prominent angular dewlap, present in both sexes. The body scales are keeled - dorsally smaller and larger on the ventral surface. The tail is more than twice the snout-vent length. The total length is about 70 cm.
Did you know?
that the Fiji crested iguana and its close relative, the Fiji banded iguana, are the most geographically isolated iguanas in the world. They are believed to have evolved from green iguanas that rafted on debris across the Pacific Ocean from South America.
| Factsheet | |
|---|---|
| Class | REPTILIA |
| Order | SQUAMATA |
| Suborder | SAURIA (IGUANIA) |
| Family | IGUANIDAE |
| Name (Scientific) | Brachylophus vitiensis |
| Name (English) | Fiji Crested Iguana |
| Name (French) | Iguane à crête de Fiji |
| Name (German) | Kurzkammleguan |
| Name (Spanish) | Iguana crestada de Fiji |
| CITES Status | Appendix I |
| CMS Status | Not listed |
Photo Copyright by
Michael Howard
Distribution
| Distribution | |
|---|---|
| Range | Fiji |
| Habitat | Tropical forest |
| Wild population | Approx. 6'000 (2001) |
| Zoo population | 44 reported to ISIS (2005) |
In the Zoo
How this animal should be transported
For air transport, Container Note 41 of the IATA Live Animals Regulations should be followed.
Find this animal on ZooLex
Photo Copyright by
Sean Mack
Why do zoos keep this animal
The Fiji crested iguanais critically endangered in the wild. With a view of building up a reserve population, an International Studbook has been established under the WAZA umbrella, and a coordinated conservation breeding programme (ASMP) is operated at the regional level by ARAZPA.